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Fact Sheet: Biological Defence Programme
5 December 2014
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DSO's Biological Defence (BD) Programme
DSO's research into Biological Defence began in 1999 when it started developing capabilities in the detection and verification of bio-threats.
Over time, the BD Programme has built up strong expertise in a comprehensive range of research and operational laboratory services for the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). This includes clinical diagnostics and environmental detection of viral and bacterial bio-threats, bio-surveillance, host-pathogen interaction and medical countermeasures.
Today, the BD Programme continues to intensify its research on understanding current bio-threats, as well as preparedness for new and re-emerging threats.
Clinical Diagnostic Services Laboratory (CDSL)
As part of the BD Programme, the CDSL has been tasked by the Ministry of Health since 1 August 2014 to screen suspected Ebola samples in Singapore.
Besides contributing its capabilities to support public health, CDSL also serves as the SAF's designated operational laboratory for detecting known bio-threats from clinical samples as part of its efforts to prevent or stop the spread of a potential outbreak. In 1999, it was the first laboratory in Singapore to establish test capabilities for bio-threats using DNA-based methods instead of culture-based screening, drastically reducing the time needed to obtain results for sample testing.
CDSL's contributions to Singapore's defence against infectious diseases and bio-threats include:
Screening for suspected Anthrax samples in 2001;
SARS screening for stool samples sent from hospitals in 2003;
Malaria screening since 2006 for contractors entering Pulau Tekong; and
Selected SAF camps screening for pandemic H1N1 influenza infections in 2009.
The laboratory in constantly refining its panel of molecular diagnostics for new disease bio-threats.
More Resources
DSO National Laboratories Contribute Expertise in Support of Singapore's Response to Ebola Virus