Oral Reply by Senior Minister of State for Defence, Dr Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman, to Parliamentary Question on Number of and Support for SAF Personnel Suffering from PTSD

Mr Dennis Tan Lip Fong: To ask the Minister for Defence (a) since 1999, what has been the number of SAF personnel who have suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder or other psychiatric ailment during or after deployment for overseas operations; (b) what support is available in terms of psychiatric or other treatments required for affected personnel; and (c) in cases where affected personnel have not recovered or have not been diagnosed before leaving service, what are the medical and welfare support available to affected veterans after they leave service.

Dr Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman: Over the last two decades, more than 6000 SAF personnel have been deployed for overseas operations. Only one serviceman was diagnosed to have developed PTSD or post-traumatic stress disorder, after his deployment. The incidence of all psychological disorders amongst SAF personnel on overseas deployment is not higher than SAF personnel in general or the incidence among the general population. The low rate can be attributed to the selection, pre-deployment training and mental health support system in place for our servicemen. This includes physical preparation, psychological screening, briefs on threat assessments, job descriptions and security procedures as well as avenues available to contact their family members or seek help for personal matters while overseas. The IT connections despite being in remote areas such as Iraq and Afghanistan are good, so SAF personnel are able to speak to their family members frequently.  

On their return, all personnel undergo an assessment of their psychological well-being for early intervention by counsellors, psychologists and psychiatrists if necessary. 

Compensation for psychiatric or psychological disorders follows that of the overall framework for injuries and disabilities arising from service. Consults and treatment of affected personnel are fully subsidised at government restructured hospitals, clinics and community hospitals, for as long as required, even after his term of service. For servicemen whose disorders were due to service but manifested after they left the SAF, they are also eligible to the same terms of treatment.