Mr Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim: To ask the Minister for Defence following the simultaneous explosion of foreign-made telecommunication devices in Lebanon recently (a) what are the lessons learned and security implications for Singapore; and (b) whether the Ministry, together with other Ministries and agencies, is studying and reviewing the import or use of such telecommunication devices in Singapore.

Minister for Defence, Dr Ng Eng Hen:

The recent simultaneous mass explosions of pagers and walkie-talkies in Lebanon shows that communication and other common devices can be compromised, disrupted, or weaponised. The incidents also underscore the importance of securing the supply chains of such equipment.

MINDEF and the SAF have in place various safeguards in our supply chains. Potential suppliers have to be security-cleared before being allowed to participate in MINDEF/SAF projects. To ensure that our equipment is delivered safely and securely without being tampered, the transportation providers and routes used have to be authorised by us. We also monitor the shipment closely. Upon receiving the equipment or system, we screen, inspect, and test them before deployment. In some cases, this includes testing for cyber vulnerability. Given the number and range of technologies and equipment involved, we take a risk-differentiated approach.

Beyond implementing our own safeguards, we also engage in information and intelligence sharing with relevant local government agencies and trusted international partners regarding latest emergence or discovery of vulnerabilities, particularly in the cyber domain.

We will continue to review and improve our safeguards.