潜入深海

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01 Nov 2018 | OPS & TRAINING

潜入深海

作为海军潜水员，他们必须满足严格的体能标准，具备难以置信的精神力量并像水中的鱼一样。国峰报带您到幕后去看一看海军潜水单位的训练和作战能力。

// 报道：张景婷

// 摄影：肯尼斯 林

English Melayu
English Melayu

与水溶为一体

在获得鳍板前，所有受训人员都要参加战斗潜水员课程。在这20周的时间里，他们将接受严格的体能训练，通过水下求生来增强在水里的信心，学习陆战能力和专业潜水技能，并参加为期5天的团队建设周。

一名受训者将他的全范围氧气系统浸入水中检查是否有泄漏，这是一个可以让他长时间呆在水下的换气系统。如果出现气泡，他必须纠正并重新组装该装备。
在水下求生中，受训者的手脚都被绑住了。在下沉到4米深的训练池底后，他们设法浮出水面 - 这个环节重复了8次。
然后，他们做个翻筋斗，用嘴咬起潜水面镜并将其递交给水面上的安全军官。
一名"攻击者"（右上方）扯下一名受训者的调节器和面镜，关掉他的氧气供应并将他掀翻。受训者必须能够在水下重置他的装备并继续进行潜水。

"在战斗潜水员课程中，水下求生是我所经历过最可怕的事情，因为我的手和脚都动不了。在我进入海军潜水单位前，我几乎都游不了一圈。与指导员一对一的环节建立了我在水里的信心。现在我从海军潜水单位毕业了，我知道我能够克服任何挑战。"

小组合作

海上袭击课程由四人为一小组完成，这是一项评估海军潜水员正规军体能和作战能力的年度测试。在整个课程中，每位潜水员都要穿上重达15公斤的负荷，其中包括一件战斗背心、一件救生衣和一把黑克勒科赫HK416冲锋莱福枪。他们有多长的的时间完成这五障碍环节？15分钟。

海军潜水员正在做6米高塔跳和攀爬软梯。塔跳模拟从直升飞机进入水中，而攀爬软梯类似于爬上船侧。
海军潜水员在80米的距离内轮流翻转105公斤重的轮胎。这是体能训练的一部分，还包括200米跑、20个开合跳和20个俯卧撑。
1-UP-B-caption

"海上袭击课程将作战场景纳入到体能训练中，迫使小组协同合作。对我们来说，这是一种锻炼我们的复原力并建立我们小组精神的体能训练方法。"

隐秘攻击

隐蔽地从海面上浮现并在陆地上攻击部队，这需要强有力的群体合作和协调，尤其是在强潮状况下。潜水员配备22公斤重的装备和武器，包括一件承重背心、夜视眼罩及HK416冲锋莱福枪-这些在受潮后会增加三分之一的重量。

隐身作战方式：海军潜水员以水平线队形向海岸靠近，使他们能够形成更宽的观察弧。他们移动缓慢，必须把噪音控制在最低限度，以免惊动敌人。
潜水员必须时刻保持高度警惕。在确保该区域安全后，他们投掷一枚烟幕弹，以便让附近徘徊的中型作战艇（CCM）知道在哪里能够接到他们。
当两艘中型作战艇接近时，其中一艘（上图）向烟幕弹的位置开火，为潜水员爬上另一艘艇（下图）提供掩护。

"我们在低能见度和恶劣条件下进行训练，因为我们在为未知领域进行训练。这就是为什么我们要随时做好准备并保持警惕。"

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